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American Quarter Horse Wałach 5 lat 149 cm Jelenia in Pöls

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Wałach Quarter Horse, koloru buckskin, urodzony w kwietniu 2021 roku

20 000 €

~ 92 080 zł do negocjacji

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Ogłoszeniodawca standardowy

Aktywny od: 02.2023

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8761 Pöls
Austria

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American Quarter Horse, nazywany również Quarter Horse, pochodzi z USA i jest najbardziej rozpowszechnioną rasą koni na świecie. Na całym świecie zarejestrowanych jest około 4,6 miliona Quarter Horse’ów. Rasa powstała w XVII wieku, kiedy bogaci plantatorzy z Wirginii i Karoliny postanowili dohodować ... Więcej o rasie koni American Quarter Horse

Rasa American Quarter Horse

Typ Koń gorącokrwisty

PłećWałach

Wiek5 lat

Wzrost149 cm

MaśćJelenia

Dyscyplina głównaReining

Inne dyscyplinyWestern Riding
Rekreacja

Opis

Niemiecki

Angielski
Hiszpański
Francuski
Włoski
Holenderski
Niemiecki
Polski

2021 geborener QH Wallach.

Absolut tiefenentspannt, sowohl im Training als auch im Umgang.

Gute Reining Ausbildung. „Johnny“ steht im Profiberitt bei Valentina Sagmeister.

Standort: 2700 Wr. Neustadt

Ten tekst został przetłumaczony automatycznie.

2021-born Quarter Horse gelding.

Absolutely laid-back, both in training and handling.

Good reining training. "Johnny" is in professional riding under Valentina Sagmeister.

Location: 2700 Wiener Neustadt

Pokaż automatyczne tłumaczenie

Ten tekst został przetłumaczony automatycznie.

Aziendale 2021, castrone QH.

Assolutamente rilassato, sia in allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen 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allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen allen

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